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Thursday 3 March 2016

Critically analysis India's National population policy.



The goals of the National Population Policy 2000 are to:
             i.     Address the unmet needs for basic reproductive and child health services, supplies and infrastructure.
             ii.     Make school education up to age 14 free and compulsory, and reduce drop outs at primary and secondary school levels to below 20 per cent for both boys and girls.
            iii.     Reduce infant mortality rate to below 30 per 1000 live births.
            iv.     Reduce maternal mortality ratio to below 100 per 100,000 live births.
            v.     Achieve universal immunization of children against all vaccine preventable diseases.
            vi.     Encourage marriage of girls after 18 years of age.
           vii.     Achieve 80 per cent institutional deliveries and 100 per cent deliveries by trained persons.
           viii.     Achieve universal access to information/counselling and services for fertility regulation and contraception with a wide basket of choices.
            ix.     Achieve 100 per cent registration of births, deaths, marriage and pregnancies.
            x.     Contain the spread of AIDS and promote greater integration between the management of reproductive tract infections (RTI) and sexually transmitted infections (STI) and the National AIDS Control Organization.
            xi.     Prevent and control communicable diseases.
           xii.     Integrate Indian Systems of Medicine (ISM) in the provision of reproductive and Child Health Services and in reaching out to the households.
           xiii.     Promote vigorously the small family norm to achieve replacement levels of TFR.
          xiv.     Bring about convergence in implementation of related social sector programmes so that family welfare becomes a people –centred programme.
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