page no 72
The role of a physician is quite
balanced with respect to the continuum of increasingly
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high levels of technical
competence required for the perfatinance. Parsons (1951),
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indicating the collectively
orientation of the physician mentions, that the profession
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which is entrenched with ideology
puts great emphasis on the duty of the physician
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for patients over the personal
interest of physician. Professionals are regarded as
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away from commercial interest and
self-interest. The physician is expected to
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treat patients as subjects and
without personal bias. Objectivity is based on the
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scientific knowledge. The liking
or disliking of physician for the patient is best
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avoided. For the physician the
patient is a patient irrespective of his/her class, sex,
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or any other social category. The
responsibility of physician is to treat a patient
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and show his/her competence in
curing the patients.
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Mechanic observes that the
average general physician has found himself/
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herself with a workload too large
to fulfill the enthusiastic and idealistic expectations
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concerning his/her role in
dealing with social and psychological implications of
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medical problems, nor is he/she
equipped to do so by training. Loomis emphasizing
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the collectivity -orientation of
physician observes that the profit motive is excluded
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and also his/her nature of duties
cannot be encompassed within the office hours.
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Merton stresses the need of
preventing the disease and not only to curing illness,
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though the society largely
rewards medical men/women for the therapy. The values
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governing the physician's
self-image relate to his/her self -education, medical
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responsibilities, self-critical
attitude, sense of autonomy, specialized education,
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moral character, and advancing
medical knowledge.
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